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Mercedes-Benz : AMG 5.5 litre V8 biturbo engine

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Khatir Soltani
As reported by Mercedes-Benz

The AMG SPEEDSHIFT MCT 7-speed sports transmission is an innovative power transfer system that made its debut in the high-performance SL 63 AMG Roadster in 2008, and has also been in use in the E 63 AMG since summer 2009. It combines the sporty, direct and agile feedback of a manual transmission with the maximum convenience of an automatic transmission. Featuring seven gears, three driving modes and a double-declutch function, the 7-speed sports transmission offers superb versatility. MCT stands for Multi-Clutch Technology and indicates that only clutch elements are employed to perform gearshifts.

Photo: Mercedes-Benz

A wet start-up clutch, which runs in an oil bath, replaces the conventional torque converter. Thanks to its low rotational inertia, the transmission responds instantaneously and dynamically without the losses typical of a torque converter transmission – thereby helping to save fuel. The AMG sports transmission also impresses with its low weight of just 80 kilograms, which has been made possible through the use of lightweight magnesium for the transmission housing. Vibrations are effectively eliminated by a new, two-stage torsion damper, with resulting benefits in perceived passenger comfort.

During its development and adaptation to the new AMG 5.5-litre V8 biturbo engine, the AMG engineers paid special attention to the new Controlled Efficiency driving mode ("C"). The emphasis was on delivering minimum engine speed coupled with a reduced number of gearshifts in all driving situations. When moving off in "C", the MCT transmission always selects second gear and shifts decidedly early to the next higher gears if the driving style permits. At 60 km/h for instance, sixth gear will already be engaged – not only improving fuel consumption but also noise levels. Thanks to its powerful, readily available torque even at low engine speeds, the AMG V8 biturbo unit is absolutely ideal for this style of driving. Controlled Efficiency also means convenient gearshifts and a "soft" accelerator response set-up for outstandingly smooth power transfer.

Controlled Efficiency start/stop function as a new feature at Mercedes-AMG

The Controlled Efficiency start/stop function is also being used in an AMG model for the first time. This system is standard equipment in the new S 63 AMG, and permanently active in the fuel economy driving mode "C". Once the driver comes to a halt e.g. at a red traffic light, the V8 engine is automatically switched off. Once the brake pedal is released or the accelerator is depressed, the engine is immediately restarted and the car is able to move off quickly. Intelligent techno-logy guarantees a comfortable and immediate starting procedure: a crankshaft sensor which recognises the direction of rotation registers the resting position of all eight pistons. For an automatic engine start, the cylinder with the most favourable piston position receives an injection of fuel into its combustion chamber. The precise piezo-electric injectors greatly assist this process, as they make particularly fast starts possible.

Photo: Mercedes-Benz
Khatir Soltani
Khatir Soltani
Automotive expert
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