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Tips to minimize your vehicle's environmental impact

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Justin Pritchard
With the environment on the minds of the masses, it's becoming increasingly important for motorists to minimize their impact while behind the wheel as much as possible.

New vehicles are cleaner and more environmentally friendly than ever- though they contain numerous chemicals and systems that can be potentially damaging to Mother Nature if not taken care of properly. Car Care Canada says that there are presently some 18 million passenger vehicles using Canadian roads- a major source of pollution considering that many aren't maintained properly.

An un-maintained engine can consume as much as 50 percent more fuel and emit 50 percent more emissions than one that's running properly. Deterioration of mileage and performance often happens slowly- meaning many drivers may not notice the change.


For instance, something as simple as a clogged air filter or improperly inflated tires can throw your gas mileage right out the window. If you don't remember when the last time your air filter was changed, or your tire pressures were checked, they're probably overdue. Follow your vehicle's recommended maintenance schedule for the sake of environmental responsibility, performance and resale value. It's printed in the back of the manual for a reason- and your warranty could be voided if you don't stick to it.

Of course, automakers have made huge advancements in recent years, reducing emissions and maintenance requirements considerably. Nowadays, things like painting a room, having a campfire, or cutting your front lawn emits more harmful emissions than your average family SUV does during months of driving.

Its impressive that today's engines cleaner and more powerful than ever before- but it's not just engine-related issues that can waste fuel and harm the environment. Check your vehicle's alignment by resting your hands gently on the steering wheel and seeing if it 'pulls' to either side over a flat road. If your alignment is out, expect to experience accelerated tire wear and diminished ride quality alongside a reduction in fuel mileage.

Measuring your vehicle's fuel efficiency after a fill-up is a good habit too. Determine your average consumption in miles per gallon or litres per 100 kilometres using a calculator- not the often-inaccurate trip computer. Keep track of the figures- as a sudden change in your vehicle's fuel use could indicate a problem or driving habit that's costing you money.

After filling up, make sure that the gas-cap is tightened well- as it could allow fuel vapors to escape if it's not.

Your air conditioning system has potential to allow harmful substances into the atmosphere as well, should it leak or malfunction. Your mechanic can give your air conditioning system a checkup to detect or prevent such leaks and ensure its proper operation for hot-weather driving.

If you're a do-it-yourself type, make sure that any fluids you may drain from your car are disposed of accordingly. Many cities offer pickup of used batteries, tires, fluids and other nasty stuff right at your doorstep.

If in doubt- check with your mechanic or dealership. Keep your vehicle maintained properly can increase resale value, save potential headaches in the future, and keep things running as greenly as possible.
photo:jupiter images
Justin Pritchard
Justin Pritchard
Automotive expert