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2005 Acura RL Prototype Preview

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Khatir Soltani

What makes it different? It boasts a new rear differential sporting the world's first electromagnetic operated clutch, making it possible for torque to be distributed not only between the front and rear wheels, but also from side to side between the left and right wheels. A variety of sensors placed throughout the RL gather information about steering angle, speed, lateral Gs, etc., all sent to the on-board ECU, which in-turn disseminates the information

An all-wheel drivetrain has been chosen for the RL to optimize power while minimizing torque-steer. (Photo: Rob Rothwell, Canadian Auto Press)
gathered the SH-AWD system. Next, SH-AWD alters the ratio of power sent to each of its four wheels. The ratio between front and rear axles varies from 30:70 and 70:30, with left to right power distribution ranging from 0:100 to 100:0. This unique approach allows drive torque to not only push and pull the RL forward, but also aid in high-speed maneuverability.

To prevent the rear track from falling out of line around corners, a rear axle acceleration device is built into the new RL. (Photo: Acura Canada)

But Acura doesn't stop offering innovative solutions with SH-AWD. Making matters even more intriguing, a rear axle acceleration device is built into the new RL. A what? When accelerating through a corner, a car's rear track can often fall out of line as the inside wheels are not rotating as quickly as those on the outside. Jeep had a problem with this when it first introduced full-time four-wheel drive on its old full-size Cherokee. The system, now archaic compared to modern all-wheel drive systems, would stretch its drive chains (chains aren't used anymore) during sharp radius turns on dry surfaces at slow speed, forcing premature replacement. While modern systems don't suffer the same costly consequences, the effect of one side of wheels trying to turn at a different rate than the other side, and not being able to, reduces traction. To compensate, Acura's system accelerates the outside rear wheel faster than the inside one. This in turn creates a constant neutral feel, said to be very accurate in response to a driver's input.

Khatir Soltani
Khatir Soltani
Automotive expert
  • Over 8 years experience as a car reviewer
  • Over 50 test drives in the last year
  • Involved in discussions with virtually every auto manufacturer in Canada